Croatian nouns are grouped in three types of declension

Croatian nouns can be grouped in three types of declension: the “a declension”, the “e declension” and the “i declension”.

As you may guess, these vowels (a-e-i) will help you to remember and systematise your learning patterns.
The vowels signalize the ending that a noun of that class takes in the genitive singular.
Please keep that in mind when you look at the following tables.


1. Synopsis: The case endings of the “a declension”

This group contains all masculine (m) and neuter (n) nouns which take the -a ending in the genitive singular.
The following table provides you with a synopsis:

Synopsis:
Case endings of -a declension

Singular Plural
N m: consonant
n: -e, -o
m: -i
n: -a
G -a -a
D / L -u -ima
A m: consonant
n: -e, -o
m: -e
n: -a
I -om, -em -ima
V m: -e, -u
n: -e, -o
m: -i
n: -a
 

2. Synopsis: The case endings of the “e declension”

All feminine nouns ending in -e in the genitive singular, follow this declension pattern.
The following table provides you with a synopsis:

Synopsis:
Case endings of -e declension

Singular Plural
N -a -e
G -e -a
D / L -i -ama
A -u -e
I -om -ama
V -o -e
 

3. Synopsis: The case endings of the “i declension”

This group collects all feminine nouns ending in -i in genitive (and vocative) singular.
The following table provides you with a synopsis:

Synopsis:
Case endings of -i declension

Singular Plural
N / A consonant -i
G / V -i -i
D / L -i -ima
I -i,-ju -ima

The following chapters of this grammar will tell you all about Croatian adjectives.


 

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