Modern Greek

Modern Greek has only five vowels in contrast to the seven of Classical Greek.

In contrast to many languages the meaning of a word is dependent upon which syllable is stressed, which is denoted by the use of accents on a vowel.

If a word is pronounced with the incorrect syllable emphasized then the word will often be misunderstood by a native speaker.

The word „[nómos]“ (νόμος = law) is only distinguishable from the word „[nomós]“ (νομός = district) by the syllable emphasis.

Modern Greek contains many words from other languages, like Turkish, Italian and French.
In contrast to Classical Greek, forming new words from combinations of other words is easy.

Greek Grammar

Introduction

Greek Grammar in a Nutshell

✎ Learning the alphabet

Classical Greek

Modern Greek

Transcription

Articles

Definite Article

Indefinite Article

Nouns

Adjectives & Adverbs

Greek adjectives

Comparison of adjectives

Greek adverbs

Verbs

Verb system

Auxiliary verbs είμαι/έχω

Pronouns

Personal pronouns

Possessive pronouns

Relative pronouns

Demonstrative pronouns

Interrogative pronouns

Indefinite pronouns

Reciprocal pronouns

Word order & Sentences

Greek syntax

Useful information

Inflection of numerals

Days of the Week

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