The Greek verb tense: "Aorist"

The verb form of the aorist is used when describing punctually selected and concluded actions in the past.


Aorist active

How to form the aorist active:
second verb stem + aorist suffix

to read to love to know (can)
διάβασα αγάπησα μπόρεσα
διάβασες αγάπησες μπόρεσες
διάβασε αγάπησε μπόρεσε
διαβάσαμε αγαπήσαμε μπορέσαμε
διαβάσατε αγαπήσατε μπορέσατε
διάβασαν αγάπησαν μπόρεσαν

The Greek language makes an difference between continuous forms and selected/punctual forms.
As we know English has continuous/progressive verb tenses as well.
Punctual forms, however, are not known in English.


Aorist medium/passive

 
to get up to love to guarantee to tell (s.th.)
σηκώθηκα αγαπήθηκα εγγυήθηκα διηγήθηκα
σηκώθηκες αγαπήθηκες εγγυήθηκες διηγήθηκες
σηκώθηκε αγαπήθηκε εγγυήθηκε διηγήθηκε
σηκωθήκαμε αγαπηθήκαμε εγγυηθήκαμε διηγηθήκαμε
σηκωθήκατε αγαπηθήκατε εγγυηθήκατε διηγηθήκατε
σηκώθηκαν αγαπήθηκαν εγγυήθηκαν διηγήθηκαν

 

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