Remember this! – let’s learn the Spanish imperative

The imperative is used for all kinds of requests and instructions.

 

Building the informal, affirmative imperativo (imperative) for “tu” and “vosotros”:

 
General rule:
Singular:
a-verbs: verb stem + “a”
e- and i-verbs: verb stem + “e”
 
Plural:
a-verbs: verb stem + “ad”
e- and i-verbs: verb stem + “ed”
 
💡 For example:
¡Viaja! (Travel! sg)
¡Viajad! (Travel! pl)
¡Come! (Eat! sg)
¡Comed! (Eat! pl)
¡Abre! (Open! sg)
¡Abrid! (Open! pl)
 

Building the informal, negated imperativo (imperative) for “tu,” and “vosotros”:

 
General rule:
Singular: no + 2nd pers sg subjuntivo presente
 
Plural: no + 2nd pers pl subjuntivo presente
 
💡 For example:
¡No viajes! (Do not travel! sg)
¡No viajéis! (Do not travel! pl)
¡No comas! (Do not eat! sg)
¡No comáis! (Do not eat! pl)
¡No abras! (Do not open! sg)
¡No abráis! (Do not open! pl)
 

Building the formal, affirmative imperativo (imperative) for “usted” and “ustedes”:

 
General rule:
Singular: 3rd pers sg subjuntivo presente
 
Plural: 3rd pers pl subjuntivo presente
 
💡 For example:
For example: ¡Viaje! (Travel! 3rd pers sg)
¡Viajen! (Travel! 3rd pers pl)
¡Coma! (Eat! 3rd pers sg)
¡Coman! (Eat! 3rd pers pl)
¡Abra! (Open! 3rd pers sg)
¡Abran! (Open! 3rd pers pl)
 

Building the formal, negates imperativo (imeprative) for “usted” and “ustedes”:

 
General rule:
Singular: no + 3rd pers sg subjuntivo presente
 
Plural: no + 3rd pers pl subjuntivo presente
 
💡 For example:
For example: ¡No viaje! (Do not travel! 3rd pers sg)
¡No viajen! (Do not travel! 3rd pers pl)
¡No coma! (Do not eat! 3rd pers sg)
¡No coman! (Do not eat! 3rd pers pl)
¡No abra! (Do not open! 3rd pers sg)
¡No abran! (Do not open! 3rd pers pl)
 

 

 

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