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Exception – nouns that don’t take a plural form


There are some German nouns that do not take a plural ending.
They stay the same in singular – and in plural.
The context of a sentence will tell you whether one or multiple person(s) or object(s) are the topic of the conversation.

  1. In this category we find nouns ending in -chen and -lein.
    Please note that these forms mark the German diminutive form. Example:
    das Kätzchen → die Kätzchen
    small cat → small cats
    das Kindlein → die Kindlein
    young child → young children
  2. Nouns ending in -el, -er or -en stay the same in singular and plural.
    Please note that the vowel in the word’s stem has to change to mark the plural.
    The vowels -a, -o and -u change to -ä, -ö and -ü.
    Example:
    die Mutter → die Mütter
    mother→ mothers
    der Vater → die Väter
    father → fathers

We advice you to learn these few words and their plural by heart.