Use of the subjuntivo

 

The subjuntivo in Portuguese is used in the following settings:

  • to express commands
    💬 e.g.
    Escutem-me! – Listen to me!
  • Numerous verbs in Portuguese require that the verb in the associated dependent clause is in the subjunctive.
    💬 e.g.
    desejar, exigir, mandar, pedir, proibir, querer, recomendar
    Pedimos-lhe que nos ajude. – We ask you to help us.
  • Verbs expressing feelings and subjective sensations require the subjunctive.
    💬 e.g.
    esperar, gostar que, lamentar, sentir
    Espero que tenha ajudado com esta informação. – I hope that I have helped with that information.
  • The subjunctive follows after impersonal expressions.
    💬 e.g.
    É bom/melhor que + subjuntivo ... – It is good/better that ...
  • We find the subjunctive in conditional clauses.
    💬 e.g.
    Se eu soubesse disso, então eu poderia talvez te ajudar. – If I had known that, I might have been able to help you.
  • Some conjunctions in Portuguese also require the subjunctive.
    💬 e.g.
    ainda que, caso, desde que, embora, para que


 

➠ Personal pronouns in Portuguese


 

 

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