Pretérito Perfeito Simples (PPS) - past tense

 

The PPS is the past tense verb form that is used most frequently in Portuguese.
You can translate these tenses into English using the perfect.

So you have to rethink this a bit:
In English, the perfect tense is a compound tense (e.g. I have waited), in Portuguese it's a simple tense (e.g. esperei).

💡 Rule of thumb for building the PPS:
stem form of a verb + personal ending for the simple perfect

Pretérito Perfeito Simples

ending -ar ending -er ending -ir
1st pers. sg. esperei comi permiti eu
2nd pers. sg. esperaste comeste permitiste tu
3rd pers. sg. esperou comeu permitiu ele/ela/vocĂȘ
1st pers. pl. esperamos comemos permitimos nĂłs
3rd pers. pl. esperaram comeram permitiram eles/elas/vocĂȘs
 

PPS of “ser” and “ir”

PPS of “ser” and “ir” (please note that the forms are identical):
fui / foste / foi /fomos / foram


PPS of “estar”

PPS from “estar”:
estive / estiveste /esteve / estivemos / estiveram


 

➠ PretĂ©rito Imperfeito - Imperfect


 

 

“Teaches you Portuguese so much faster than with regular learning methods – in only 17 minutes per day!”

 
Fast and highly efficient learning method:
You can have your first conversation after 3 hours and become fluent after 50 hours – for PCs, smartphones and tablets!
 
learn Portuguese
 
Learn Portuguese »

 
That's how the Portuguese course differs from other language courses:
Recommended learning time: only a quick 17 minutes per day.
At any time – any place – on any device.
With the award-winning long-term memory learning method, you'll always remember Portuguese.
With the novel superlearning technology, you'll learn 25.8% faster and become particularly receptive.
Learning Portuguese has never been easier:
All exercises are automatically presented to you by the course every day.
As a result, you learn Portuguese with a natural flow.
A vast variety of learning methods guarantees fun and success while learning and motivates you to continue learning Portuguese every day.

Learn Portuguese now »

 
 
 
Cover: How to learn any language in just 7 weeks
Free extra: “How to learn any language in just 7 weeks”

Learn all the tricks that will help you to learn any language quickly and efficiently—much faster than you could have ever imagined!

Read now for free »
 
 
 

More Portuguese courses


Already beyond the basics? With the Portuguese advanced course (B1/B2) you learn 1,800 new words and reach fluent level.
Intermediate Portuguese »
 
Need Portuguese for your job? The Portuguese business course (B2–C2) teaches you over 2,000 business words for meetings, emails and negotiations.
Business Portuguese »
 
Aiming for the highest levels? The Portuguese proficiency vocabulary course (C1/C2) adds 2,100 specialist words to your Portuguese.
Portuguese proficiency vocabulary »
 
 

 

Free Portuguese trial version

 
Test the Portuguese course for free and get lots of study tips as well.