Declension of feminine nouns

2. Declension with the final vowel «ë»

Feminine nouns ending on «ë» are declined by the following system. Genitive, dative and ablative are as usual also declined similarly.
The indeterminate form of the ablative plural is the exception: it ends on «-sh».

Declension with the final vowel «ë»
Example: këngë ('song')

singular
plural
indet. ('a/an') det. ('the') indet. ('a/an') det. ('the')
Nominative këngë kënga këngë këngët
Genitive i kënge i këngës i këngëve i këngëve
Dative kënge këngës këngëve këngëve
Accusative këngë këngën këngë këngët
Ablative kënge këngës këngësh këngëve

3. Declension with the final vowel being an unstressed «e»

Nouns ending in an unstressed «e» will be declinated according to the scheme shown below.

The difference to the other declensions can also be seen here in the genitive, dative and ablative of the determinate form of the singular. Here, the ending is «-es».

Note!
In the other two declensions we have already seen, the endings for the 3 cases (genitive, dative and ablative, in each case for the determinate noun singular) were «-ës» or «-së».
If you don't remember this well, maybe go back before you look at the next table.

Declension with the final vowel «e»
Example: mace ('cat')

singular
plural
indet. ('a/an') det. ('the') indet. ('a/an') det. ('the')
Nominative mace macja mace macet
Genitive i maceje i maces i maceve i maceve
Dative maceje maces maceve maceve
Accusative mace macen mace macet
Ablative maceje maces macesh maceve


 

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